The constitution, having regard to the islamic contents of the iranian revolution, which was a movement for the victory of all the oppressed over the arrogant, provides a basis for the continuation of that revolution both inside and outside the country. The constitution of islamic republic of iran in the name of god, the compassionate, the merciful. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran is a declaration of the social, cultural, political. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran download ebook. A copy of the iranian constitution may be obtained from the iran analytic center, telephone confidential rp 791 january 1979 approved for release 20020509. The islamic consultative assembly irans legislative body, the islamic consultative assembly is analogous to the united states congress. A guide to the legal system of the islamic republic. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Between the establishment of the islamic republic of iran and the final ratification of the constitution, the iranian debate centered on two fundamental issues in particular. After the islamic revolution in iran in 1979, fundamental changes occurred in irans political and legal system. All branches of the government are subject to the faqih, irans spiritual leader, who is the highest political authority in the land. Iran simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and quranic justice, in the referendum of farvardin 9 and 10 in the year 58 of the solar islamic calendar, corresponding to jamadi alawwal 1 and 2 in the year 99 of the lunar islamic calendar march 29 and 30. The iranian revolution kent as the islamic revolution or 1979 revolution an aw.
Click download or read online button to get constitution of the islamic republic of iran book now. Article 24 publications and the press are free to discuss issues unless such is. According to the 1979 constitution which was crafted by the majlese khobregan, or. The form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and quranic justice, in the referendum of farwardin 9 and 10 in the year 58 of the solar islamic calendar, corresponding to jamadialawwal 1 and 2 in the year 99 of the lunar. Iran qanuni asasiyi jomhuiriyi islkmiyi iran has replaced irans first constitution. Although principles underlined in constitution of iran have been followed by islamic.
Preamble to the 1979 iranian constitution hanover college. The constitution prohibits the investigation of an individuals ideas, and states no one may be subjected to questioning and aggression for merely holding an opinion. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran sets forth the cultural, social, political and economic institutions of the people of iran, based on islamic principles and rules, and reflecting the fundamental desires of the islamic people. Preamble to the 1979 iranian constitution original electronic texts at the international constitutional law web site. At this time, the constitution of the islamic republic of iran, as an articulation of the political, social, cultural, and economic relations and institutions of the society, was to open the way for af. The new constitution drawn up by the body was approved by the voters in a referendum in december. The result was a victory for the islamic republican party. Wi ower 81 million indwallers, iran is the warlds 18t maist populous kintra. Apr 20, 2014 the constitution of the islamic republic of iran general principles article 3, has a special focus on free education and training for everyone at all levels as well as facilitation and expansion of higher education article 3, 1928. Article 24 of the 1979 constitution of iran the constitution provides limited guarantees to the right to freedom of expression, stating publications and the press have freedom of expression. The form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and koranic justice, in the referendum of 29 and 30 march 1979, through the affirmative vote of a majority of 98. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The constitution of 1979 was created by a directly elected 73man assembly of clerics called the. The constitution has been called a hybrid of theocratic and democratic elements.
Comprisin a laund aurie o 1,648,195 km 2 636,372 sq mi, it is the seicont lairgest kintra in the middle east an the 17t lairgest in the warld. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran wikipedia. The constitution states citizens shall enjoy all human, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, in conformity with islamic criteria. Constitution of the islamic republic encyclopaedia iranica. While articles one and two vest sovereignty in god, article six. Exporting the revolution in irans constitution and the. This is a nice, compact edition of the constitution of the islamic republic of iran as laid out immediately after the revolution.
The constitution of the islamic republic of iran advances the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society based on islamic principles and norms, which represent an honest aspiration of the islamic ummah community. We have sent our apostles with veritable signs and brought down with them scriptures and the scales of justice, so that men might conduct themselves with fairness. The countrys 1979 constitution put into place a mixed system of government, in which the executive, parliament, and judiciary are overseen by several bodies dominated by the clergy. Exporting the revolution in irans constitution and the mahdi. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran wikisource. The present government of iran, established under a new constitution approved in 1979, is unique in iranian history. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran sets forth the cultural, social.
Constitution of the islamic republic of iran foundation for. Facts and statistics about the constitution of iran. Iran, kent offeecially as the islamic republic o iran, is a kintra in wastren asie. In the islamic republic of iran, during the absence. Significant amendments were adopted on 28 july 1989. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran was adopted by referendum on 2 and 3 december 1979, and went into force replacing the constitution of 1906. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran advances the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society based on islamic principles and norms, which represent an honest aspiration of the islamic ummah. Preamble the constitution of the islamic republic of iran advances the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society based on islamic principles and norms, which represent an honest aspiration of the islamic ummah community. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran contains provisions which should protect freedom thought, religion or belief article 23 in particular forbids the investigation of individuals beliefs, stating that no one may be molested or taken to task simply for holding a certain belief. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with. Library of congress federal research division country profile. A comparative overview of the iranian constitutions of. The 270 member assembly is endowed with many of the same powersit is the main lawmaking body of the country.
Ciardp80t00942a0006000700020 25x1 approved for release 20020509 the iranian constitution the demands ollranian political and religious opposi tion leaders that the shah return. Constitution of the islamic republic encyclopaedia. The constitution of 1979 was created by a directly elected 73man assembly of clerics called the assembly of religious experts the aim of both the iranian cultural revolution and the chinese revolution was to. According to an article published in march 2018 by radio farda, the iranian branch of the usfunded radio free europeradio liberty rferl, the constitution of the islamic republic of iran dates from 1979 and was amended in 1989 radio farda, 1 march 2018. The iranian constitution was adopted on 24 october 1979, and was the effective law of the country as of 3 december of that same year. Pdf this article is to explain the policies that have been undertaken by government of iran in foreign affairs since islamic revolution 1979. He is the responsibility for implementing the constitution and acting as the head of the executive, except in matters directly concerned with the office of the leadership article 1, the constitution of iran, 1979. Exporting the revolution in irans constitution and the mahdis return track persia may 16, 2017 apocalypticism within the twelver sect of shiism is the most important component of the the shiite apocalyptic tradition because it is fundamentally associated with the notion of the twelfth, or hidden, imamsomething that is absent. The translation is very readable, and is a fine piece of scholarship. A new constitution of the islamic republic of iran was adopted in 1979. A step in this direction was taken on march 30 and 31, 1979, when a national referendum was held to determine the kind of political system to be established. With this great victory, the rise of the islamic government that was the long. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran foundation. At the head of both the state and oversight institutions is a ranking cleric known as the rahbar, or leader.
Iran is a unitary islamic republic with one legislative house. The supplement motammem to the constitution qanune asasi, lit. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with amendments. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran contains provisions which should protect freedom thought, religion or belief article 23 in particular forbids the investigation of individuals beliefs, stating that no one may be molested or taken to task simply for holding a.
Ruhollah khomeini, better known as ayatollah khomeini, held this office until his death in 1989. All branches of the government are subject to the faqih, iran s spiritual leader, who is the highest political authority in the land. Constitutional convention elections were held in iran on 3 and 4 august 1979. The socioeconomic transformation of iran strengthened and created new bonds between societies in iran, while at the same time resistance and the struggle for political and cultural rights became. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran department of justice. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran adopted. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with amendments through 1989. Iran constitution of 1906 wikisource, the free online library. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran advances the cultural, social. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran, setting forth as it does the political, social, cultural, and economic institutions and their relations that are to exist in society, must now provide for the consolidation of the foundations of islamic government, and propose the plan of a new system of government to be erected on the ruins of the previous order. Article 1 the form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and quranic justice, in the referendum of farwardin 9 and 10 in the year 58 of the solar islamic calendar, corresponding to jamadi alawwal 1 and 2 in the year 99 of the lunar islamic calendar march 29 and 30, 1979. Iran is mairchit tae the northwast bi armenie an the republic o azerbaijan, loweralpha 1. Iran officially the islamic republic of iran persian. On 12 and february 1979, the world witnessed the collapse of the.
Iran is the eighteenth largest country in the world. Bahman 21 and 22, 57 february 12 and, 1979 witnessed the. Iran, may 2008 3 in november 1979, students affiliated with the latter group occupied the u. The form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and quranic justice, in the referendum of farwardin 9 and 10 in the year 58 of the solar islamic calendar, corresponding to jamadi alawwal 1 and 2 in the year 99 of the lunar islamic. May 16, 2017 exporting the revolution in irans constitution and the mahdis return track persia may 16, 2017 apocalypticism within the twelver sect of shiism is the most important component of the the shiite apocalyptic tradition because it is fundamentally associated with the notion of the twelfth, or hidden, imamsomething that is absent. The iranian constitution51 articles in the funda mental law of 1906 and 107 articles in the supple mentary law of 1907was from the beginning an uneasy compromise between secular and religious interests. Pdf foreign policy of iran after islamic revolution researchgate. The legitimation of the clergys right to rule in the iranian. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran general principles article 3, has a special focus on free education and training for everyone at all levels as well as facilitation and expansion of higher education article 3, 1928.
Constitution of the islamic republic of iran download. It shares borders with afghanistan, armenia, azerbaijan, iraq, pakistan, turkey, and turkmenistan tehran is the capital and biggest city. The constitution was then ratified in a referendum held during december 23, 1979. These topic pages provide a quick overview and easy access to all content that can be found on ace for any give topic of interest weather encyclopaedia files, electoral materials, comparative data, consolidated replies, case studies, or other. Khomeini had charged the provisional government with the task of drawing up a draft constitution. First, the major procedural question was the ratification method of the constitution. Article 115 of the constitution heralds that the president shall be elected from among distinguished religious and political. All shiites were free to choose their religious guides, to whom they took their questions. Iranian constitution 1906 pdf download download iranian constitutioniranian constitutional revolutioniranian constitution 1906iranian constitution 1979iranian. Constitution of iran constitutional background the former monarchy and the constitution of 1906 were abolished by the revolution of february 1979. There is, though, a very laughable introduction to the constitution written by the translator at the beginning of the text.
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