Exporting the revolution in irans constitution and the mahdis return track persia may 16, 2017 apocalypticism within the twelver sect of shiism is the most important component of the the shiite apocalyptic tradition because it is fundamentally associated with the notion of the twelfth, or hidden, imamsomething that is absent. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Iran constitution of 1906 wikisource, the free online library. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran adopted. According to the 1979 constitution which was crafted by the majlese khobregan, or. Constitution of iran constitutional background the former monarchy and the constitution of 1906 were abolished by the revolution of february 1979. While articles one and two vest sovereignty in god, article six. All branches of the government are subject to the faqih, irans spiritual leader, who is the highest political authority in the land. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran foundation. The constitution was then ratified in a referendum held during december 23, 1979. After the islamic revolution in iran in 1979, fundamental changes occurred in irans political and legal system.
Facts and statistics about the constitution of iran. Pdf foreign policy of iran after islamic revolution researchgate. Iranian constitution 1906 pdf download download iranian constitutioniranian constitutional revolutioniranian constitution 1906iranian constitution 1979iranian. This aspiration was exemplified by the nature of the great islamic revolution of iran, and by the. The islamic consultative assembly irans legislative body, the islamic consultative assembly is analogous to the united states congress. It delegates power to a religious leader, originally the ayatollah khomeini, to be chosen by elected representatives. Iran simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Iran, may 2008 3 in november 1979, students affiliated with the latter group occupied the u.
Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran department of justice. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran general principles article 3, has a special focus on free education and training for everyone at all levels as well as facilitation and expansion of higher education article 3, 1928. The 270 member assembly is endowed with many of the same powersit is the main lawmaking body of the country. At this time, the constitution of the islamic republic of iran, as an articulation of the political, social, cultural, and economic relations and institutions of the society, was to open the way for af. These topic pages provide a quick overview and easy access to all content that can be found on ace for any give topic of interest weather encyclopaedia files, electoral materials, comparative data, consolidated replies, case studies, or other. Article 24 publications and the press are free to discuss issues unless such is. There is, though, a very laughable introduction to the constitution written by the translator at the beginning of the text. Article 115 of the constitution heralds that the president shall be elected from among distinguished religious and political. Library of congress federal research division country profile. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran wikipedia. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with amendments through 1989. A guide to the legal system of the islamic republic. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran advances the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society based on islamic principles and norms, which represent an honest aspiration of the islamic ummah community.
A new constitution of the islamic republic of iran was adopted in 1979. It shares borders with afghanistan, armenia, azerbaijan, iraq, pakistan, turkey, and turkmenistan tehran is the capital and biggest city. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran advances the cultural, social. Iran officially the islamic republic of iran persian. Iran qanuni asasiyi jomhuiriyi islkmiyi iran has replaced irans first constitution. The form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and quranic justice, in the referendum of farwardin 9 and 10 in the year 58 of the solar islamic calendar, corresponding to jamadi alawwal 1 and 2 in the year 99 of the lunar islamic. The constitution of islamic republic of iran in the name of god, the compassionate, the merciful. The form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and quranic justice, in the referendum of farvardin 9 and 10 in the year 58 of the solar islamic calendar, corresponding to jamadi alawwal 1 and 2 in the year 99 of the lunar islamic calendar march 29 and 30. The iranian constitution51 articles in the funda mental law of 1906 and 107 articles in the supple mentary law of 1907was from the beginning an uneasy compromise between secular and religious interests. The supplement motammem to the constitution qanune asasi, lit. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The iranian constitution was adopted on 24 october 1979, and was the effective law of the country as of 3 december of that same year. A step in this direction was taken on march 30 and 31, 1979, when a national referendum was held to determine the kind of political system to be established.
Constitution of the islamic republic of iran download. The legitimation of the clergys right to rule in the iranian. The translation is very readable, and is a fine piece of scholarship. Debates on the constitution of the islamic republic of iran. Iran is mairchit tae the northwast bi armenie an the republic o azerbaijan, loweralpha 1. According to an article published in march 2018 by radio farda, the iranian branch of the usfunded radio free europeradio liberty rferl, the constitution of the islamic republic of iran dates from 1979 and was amended in 1989 radio farda, 1 march 2018. Article 24 of the 1979 constitution of iran the constitution provides limited guarantees to the right to freedom of expression, stating publications and the press have freedom of expression. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with amendments. Khomeini had charged the provisional government with the task of drawing up a draft constitution.
Iran is the eighteenth largest country in the world. Pdf this article is to explain the policies that have been undertaken by government of iran in foreign affairs since islamic revolution 1979. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran contains provisions which should protect freedom thought, religion or belief article 23 in particular forbids the investigation of individuals beliefs, stating that no one may be molested or taken to task simply for holding a certain belief. The constitution of 1979 was created by a directly elected 73man assembly of clerics called the.
On 12 and february 1979, the world witnessed the collapse of the. Article 1 the form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and quranic justice, in the referendum of farwardin 9 and 10 in the year 58 of the solar islamic calendar, corresponding to jamadi alawwal 1 and 2 in the year 99 of the lunar islamic calendar march 29 and 30, 1979. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran foundation for. The socioeconomic transformation of iran strengthened and created new bonds between societies in iran, while at the same time resistance and the struggle for political and cultural rights became. This is a nice, compact edition of the constitution of the islamic republic of iran as laid out immediately after the revolution. In the islamic republic of iran, during the absence. The constitution prohibits the investigation of an individuals ideas, and states no one may be subjected to questioning and aggression for merely holding an opinion. The constitution of 1979 was created by a directly elected 73man assembly of clerics called the assembly of religious experts the aim of both the iranian cultural revolution and the chinese revolution was to. Bahman 21 and 22, 57 february 12 and, 1979 witnessed the.
At the head of both the state and oversight institutions is a ranking cleric known as the rahbar, or leader. All shiites were free to choose their religious guides, to whom they took their questions. Apr 20, 2014 the constitution of the islamic republic of iran general principles article 3, has a special focus on free education and training for everyone at all levels as well as facilitation and expansion of higher education article 3, 1928. Constitutional convention elections were held in iran on 3 and 4 august 1979. A copy of the iranian constitution may be obtained from the iran analytic center, telephone confidential rp 791 january 1979 approved for release 20020509. Exporting the revolution in irans constitution and the mahdi.
The 1979 constitution dates 24 oct 1979 and is in force since 3 dec 1979. The present government of iran, established under a new constitution approved in 1979, is unique in iranian history. Between the establishment of the islamic republic of iran and the final ratification of the constitution, the iranian debate centered on two fundamental issues in particular. Iran, kent offeecially as the islamic republic o iran, is a kintra in wastren asie. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran sets forth the cultural, social.
We have sent our apostles with veritable signs and brought down with them scriptures and the scales of justice, so that men might conduct themselves with fairness. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran was adopted by referendum on 2 and 3 december 1979, and went into force replacing the constitution of 1906. Click download or read online button to get constitution of the islamic republic of iran book now. Constitution of the islamic republic encyclopaedia iranica. All branches of the government are subject to the faqih, iran s spiritual leader, who is the highest political authority in the land. The form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and quranic justice, in the referendum of farwardin 9 and 10 in the year 58 of the solar islamic calendar, corresponding to jamadialawwal 1 and 2 in the year 99 of the lunar. Constitution of the islamic republic encyclopaedia. The constitution states citizens shall enjoy all human, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, in conformity with islamic criteria.
Ruhollah khomeini, better known as ayatollah khomeini, held this office until his death in 1989. Significant amendments were adopted on 28 july 1989. The constitution, having regard to the islamic contents of the iranian revolution, which was a movement for the victory of all the oppressed over the arrogant, provides a basis for the continuation of that revolution both inside and outside the country. The countrys 1979 constitution put into place a mixed system of government, in which the executive, parliament, and judiciary are overseen by several bodies dominated by the clergy. The result was a victory for the islamic republican party. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran download ebook. A comparative overview of the iranian constitutions of. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran sets forth the cultural, social, political and economic institutions of the people of iran, based on islamic principles and rules, and reflecting the fundamental desires of the islamic people.
The constitution has been called a hybrid of theocratic and democratic elements. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran wikisource. Preamble to the 1979 iranian constitution hanover college. First, the major procedural question was the ratification method of the constitution. Preamble the constitution of the islamic republic of iran advances the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society based on islamic principles and norms, which represent an honest aspiration of the islamic ummah community. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran is a declaration of the social, cultural, political. Wi ower 81 million indwallers, iran is the warlds 18t maist populous kintra. May 16, 2017 exporting the revolution in irans constitution and the mahdis return track persia may 16, 2017 apocalypticism within the twelver sect of shiism is the most important component of the the shiite apocalyptic tradition because it is fundamentally associated with the notion of the twelfth, or hidden, imamsomething that is absent. The new constitution drawn up by the body was approved by the voters in a referendum in december. The form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and koranic justice, in the referendum of 29 and 30 march 1979, through the affirmative vote of a majority of 98. The iranian revolution kent as the islamic revolution or 1979 revolution an aw. Although principles underlined in constitution of iran have been followed by islamic.
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